How veganism contributes to the conservation of endangered species: stories from the field

17.03.2025

Imagine you are walking through a dense tropical forest. The air is filled with birdsong, rustling leaves and the distant calls of monkeys. This ecosystem, full of life and colour, is home to thousands of species, many of which you won't find anywhere else in the world. 

Sadly, this image of nature that many of us idealise is rapidly changing. Thousands of hectares of rainforest are disappearing every year, and with them the homes of countless endangered species. What does veganism have to do with this? More than you might think.


Loss of natural habitat: The price of animal agriculture

Loss of natural habitat: The price of animal agriculture
Loss of natural habitat: The price of animal agriculture

One of the main reasons why massive deforestation is occurring is the expansion of farmland for raising livestock and growing animal feed such as soy. 

According to WWF, up to 80% of deforestation in the Amazon is caused by these activities. And what is most alarming about this? Most of this soya is not for human consumption, but as livestock feed.

For example, jaguars, which are an iconic species of the Amazon, are losing their natural habitat due to the conversion of rainforest to pasture. 

Without a home, they are forced to migrate to areas where they face conflict with humans, often resulting in their death. 

Similarly, orangutans in Borneo and Sumatra are having their forests cleared for palm oil production and cattle ranching.

By switching to a vegan lifestyle, we can reverse this trend. Veganism reduces the demand for animal products and thus the pressure on deforestation. 

Every plate of plant-based food is a step towards protecting these fragile ecosystems.


A story from practice: The return of turtles to Costa Rica's beaches

The return of turtles to Costa Rica's beaches
The return of turtles to Costa Rica's beaches

One inspiring example of how changing eating habits can help nature is a story from Costa Rica. 

On the beaches there, sea turtles were long threatened by poachers who collected their eggs and hunted the adults. 

But local communities, which depended on income from the sale of turtle products, found an alternative in organic farming and the promotion of a plant-based diet.

Thanks to education programs and the promotion of a vegan lifestyle, pressure on turtle populations has been reduced. 

Today, hundreds of turtles are reappearing on many beaches in Costa Rica to lay eggs, and locals have found a more sustainable source of livelihood.


A story from the field: Elephant conservation in Kenya

In Kenya, where elephants are often threatened by poachers for their ivory, local communities have teamed up with conservation organizations to create alternative sources of income. 

One key step has been the introduction of vegan farming projects that have enabled local farmers to grow crops such as cashew nuts, mangoes and avocados. These projects not only reduce dependence on poaching, but also promote biodiversity and the restoration of native ecosystems.


A story from the field: Coral reef restoration in the Philippines

In the Philippines, where coral reefs are being destroyed by overfishing and pollution, local communities have decided to switch to a vegan diet and support the restoration of marine ecosystems. 

By reducing the demand for fish and seafood, protected areas have been created where corals can regenerate. 

This approach not only helps to restore marine life, but also provides sustainable tourism that generates income for local people.



Conservation of the red panda in Nepal

Conservation of the red panda in Nepal
Conservation of the red panda in Nepal


In Nepal, where the red panda is facing a loss of its natural habitat due to deforestation and cattle grazing, local communities have engaged in projects to promote vegan agriculture. 

Growing crops such as quinoa and lentils not only reduces pressure on forests but also provides nutritious food for local people. 

These initiatives have helped to restore part of the red panda's natural habitat and raise awareness about the conservation of this endangered species.



Metaphor: Veganism as the key to saving biodiversity

Veganism as the key to saving biodiversity
Veganism as the key to saving biodiversity


Imagine the world as a giant mosaic where each species represents one piece. 

When one piece disappears, the mosaic loses its beauty and integrity. Veganism is like the glue that helps hold this mosaic together. 

By opting for a plant-based diet, we are protecting not only individual species, but entire ecosystems that are the basis of life on Earth.




The economic and environmental benefits of veganism

In addition to protecting endangered species, veganism has other benefits. Producing plant-based food requires less water, land and energy than meat and dairy production. For example, it takes up to 15,000 litres of water to produce one kilogram of beef, while a kilogram of potatoes requires only 290 litres.

By reducing the consumption of animal products, we can also significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. According to a study published in the journal Science, a global switch to a plant-based diet could reduce emissions associated with the food industry by up to 70%.


What can you do?

Start small. Try vegan recipes, support conservation organisations and share your experiences with others. Every step towards veganism is a step towards protecting our planet and its inhabitants.

Remember, change starts with us. Every decision we make has an impact. Whether it's choosing the food on our plate or supporting sustainable projects, we can be part of the solution. Veganism isn't just about food - it's a way to live in harmony with nature and protect what is most precious to us all: life in all its forms.

What can you do?
What can you do?

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